HTML character references |
When you are not able to enter some character directly,
or when you want to make sure that a character appears
exactly as you meant in spite of differencies in
hardware or software components,
you may use character references. Character references are a character encoding-independent mechanism for entering any character. Character references in HTML may appear in two forms:
In the following table, some of the most commonly used character respresentations. |
character description | representation |
decimal character reference |
character entity reference |
non-breaking space |   | | |
quotation mark = APL quote | " | " | " |
ampersand | & | & | & |
less-than sign | < | < | < |
greater-than sign | > | > | > |
cent sign | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ |
pound | £ | £ | £ |
currency sign | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ |
yen sign | ¥ | ¥ | ¥ |
broken vertical bar | ¦ | ¦ | ¦ |
section sign | § | § | § |
copyright sign | © | © | © |
feminine ordinal indicator | ª | ª | ª |
masculine ordinal indicator | º | º | º |
not sign | ¬ | ¬ | ¬ |
registered trade mark sign | ® | ® | ® |
degree sign | ° | ° | ° |
paragraph sign | ¶ | ¶ | ¶ |
latin capital letter A with grave | À | À | À |
latin small letter a with grave | à | à | à |
latin small letter a with acute | á | á | á |
latin small letter a with circumflex | â | â | â |
latin small letter a with tilde | ã | ã | ã |
latin small letter a with diaeresis | ä | ä | ä |
latin small letter a with ring above | å | å | å |
latin small letter c with cedilla | ç | ç | ç |
latin small letter n with tilde | ñ | ñ | ñ |
division sign | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ |
euro sign | € | € | € |
CHARREF